Morocco

In 1912, the Treaty of Fez marked a significant turning point for Morocco, transforming it into a French protectorate. This event fundamentally altered the social and political landscape of Marrakech and the surrounding regions. The French colonial rule introduced modernization and infrastructure but also led to tensions and conflicts, particularly with the traditional Moroccan leaders and the local populace. The impact of this treaty is still felt today, as it set the stage for the struggles of independence that would follow in the mid-20th century.

On February 29, 1960, a catastrophic earthquake struck Agadir, leading to devastating consequences for the city and its inhabitants. The quake measured 5.7 on the Richter scale and resulted in the deaths of approximately 15,000 people, while around 35,000 residents were left homeless. This disaster not only reshaped the physical landscape of Agadir but also left an indelible mark on its collective memory. The city was largely rebuilt afterward, but remnants of the past still linger, creating an atmosphere thick with history and resilience.